8. The New Testament Rest Day
CHRIST is “the way, the truth, and the
life.” John 14:6. He has gone all the way before us, “leaving us an example,
that ye should follow His steps” (1 Peter
While He taught His disciples that such
necessary work as eating, healing the sick, or lifting a sheep out of a pit,
was lawful to do on the Sabbath days (Matthew 12:1-12), He thereby acknowledged
the claims of the Sabbath law, which makes ordinary work not lawful on that
day. It was “the Spirit of Christ” in the prophets (1 Peter
“When God gave the third [fourth]
commandment. . . . He designated definitely the seventh day, which already had
been sanctified by Him at creation, as this rest day. And as Christ says that
He had not come to destroy the law (Matthew 5: 17), so He has also in the words
of His last prophetic speech (Matthew 24: 20), which has reference to the
destruction of Jerusalem, and the flight of the Christian church from the doomed
city, expressly emphasized the Sabbath, or Saturday, as the still valid rest
day, by saying: ‘Pray, that your flight be not on the Sabbath’ (on which day ye
according to the third [fourth] commandment should rest, and not undertake any
long journey). For this reason many godly Christians have solemnly upbraided
the Christian church for keeping Sunday instead of Saturday: it [the church]
can have no right to change God’s commandment, and, if in the catechism the
whole commandment had been embodied verbatim in its entire wording from Exodus
20: 8-11, as has been done in the Heidelberg Catechism, then we should still
keep the Saturday holy, and not the Sunday.” - “Opbyggelig Katekismus
undervisning,” (“Edifying Instruction in the Catechism,”) K. A. Dachsel, pp.
23, 24.
“‘Neither on the Sabbath day.’ The Jewish Christians
might entertain scruples against travelling on the Sabbath beyond the legal
distance, which was about five furlongs” – “A Commentary on the Gospels of
Matthew and Mark,” John J. Owen, D. D., LL. D., p. 314.
Christ had so carefully instructed His followers about proper Sabbath-keeping, that they would not even anoint His sacred body on the Sabbath. They “prepared spices and ointments” on Friday, “and rested the Sabbath day according to the commandment,” but early the next morning, “the first day of the week,” they came to the grave to anoint Him. (Luke 23:52-53, 24:1). They left their work unfinished from Friday evening until Sunday morning, because they “rested the Sabbath day according to the commandment.” Luke wrote this thirty-five years after the resurrection. Some claim that the Sabbath was abolished at the cross, and that therefore the Sabbath commandment is not mentioned in the New Testament. But here we find the Sabbath commandment in the New Testament, and we find that it enjoins the keeping of the “Sabbath” which comes between Friday and the “first day of the week” and that Christ’s followers were keeping it.
The apostles are entirely silent in
regard to any change of the day of rest from the seventh to the first day of
the week. Paul, while working among the Gentiles, knew of no change. At
If Christ or the apostles had changed
the Sabbath from the seventh to the first day of the week, does it not seem
strange that they never informed us about it in the New Testament, which is the
only record they left us? Could they have neglected to inform us regarding so
important a matter? Paul declares emphatically: “I kept back nothing that was
profitable unto you.” Acts
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