"Have Ye Not Read?" (Matthew 12:3,
etc.). This Is Appendix 143 From The Companion Bible.
This question was asked by our Lord on six
different occasions. Six books of the Old Testament were referred to,
and seven separate passages thus received the imprimatur
of Him Who spoke, not His own words, but only the words given to Him to
speak by the Father (John 7:16; 8:28, 46, 47; 12:49; 14:10, 24; 17:8). Compare
Deuteronomy 18:18, 19.
- Matthew
12:3 (Mark
2:25. Luke
6:3). "What
David did", covering 1 Samuel
21:6: "the
Shewbread" (verse 4) covering
Leviticus 24:6-9: "not
lawful for him to eat.......but only for the priests", covering
Leviticus 24:9.
- Matthew
12:5. "In the
temple the priests profane the sabbath", covering Numbers
28:9,
10
(compare John 7:22, 23).
- Matthew
19:4. Creation.
"At the beginning He made them male and female", covering
Genesis 1:27 (compare
5:2), and thus
effectually shutting out the modern idea of "evolution".
- Matthew
21:16. "Out of
the mouth of babes and sucklings", etc., covering Psalm
8:2.
- Matthew
21:42. (Mark
12:10. Luke
20:17). "The
stone which the builders refused", etc., covering Psalm
118:22. (Compare Isaiah
28:16. Acts
4:11. 1 Peter
2:6,
7.)
- Matthew
22:31,
32
(Mark 12:26. Luke
20:37). Resurrection,
covering Exodus 3:6.
The six books of
the Old Testament covered by the Lord's question are four books of the
Pentateuch (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers), with 1 Samuel and the
Psalms.
The seven distinct passages referred to are as
follows, omitting the parallel passages in the other Gospels, videlicit
:-
1.
Genesis 1:27. |
Matthew 19:4.
|
2.
Exodus 3:6. |
Matthew 22:31, 34.
|
3.
Leviticus 24:6-9. |
Matthew 12:3.
|
4.
Numbers 28:9, 10. |
Matthew 12:5.
|
5.
1 Samuel
21:6. |
Matthew 12:3.
|
6.
Psalm 8:2. |
Matthew 21:16.
|
7.
Psalm 118:22. |
Matthew 21:42.
|
|