The Eight Beatitudes of Matthew 5, and
The Eight Woes of Matthew 23. This Is Appendix
126 From The Companion Bible.
The eight Beatitudes of Matthew 5:3-12 are best
understood and interpreted by the eight contrasts, or "Woes"
of 23:13-33. The comparison
shows that 5:10-12 form
one (the eighth) Beatitude, having one subject (persecution)
corresponding with the eighth Woe of 23:29-33.
They may be thus set out:-
"THE
BEATITUDES"
(Matthew 5:3-12).
- The kingdom opened to the poor (verse 3).
- Comfort for mourners (verse
4).
- The meek inheriting the earth (verse
5).
- True righteousness sought by true desire (verse
6).
- The merciful obtaining mercy (verse
7).
- Purity within, and the vision of God hereafter (verse
8).
- Peacemakers, the sons of God (
9).
- The persecuted (verses
10,12).
|
"THE
WOES"
(Matthew 23:13-33).
- The kingdom shut (verse 3).
- Mourners distressed (verse
14).
- Fanatics compassing the earth (verse
15).
- False righteousness sought by casuistry (verses
16-22).
- Mercy "mercy" and "left undone"
(verses
23,24).
- Purity without, uncleanness within. "Blindness"
(verses
25,26).
- Hypocrites, and lawless (verses
27,28).
- The persecutors (verses
29-33).
|
Besides these eight contrasts there is an
internal correspondence of the principal thoughts, suggested by the
combined series, and forming the Structure given in the note on Matthew
5:3,4.
It may be further noted that these Beatitudes rest
on special passages in the Psalms: Matthew 5:3 (Psalm
40:17); 5:4 (Psalm
119:136); 5:5 (Psalm
37:11); 5:6 (Psalm
42:1,2); 5:7 (Psalm
41:1); 5:8 (Psalm
24:4; 73:1); 5:9 (Psalm
133:1); 5:10 (Psalms 37; 39;
40).
|