The Synonymous Words for "Judge",
"Condemn", etc. This Is Appendix
122 From The Companion Bible.
- krino = to judge, used of a legal or other
decision; generally translated "judge", sometimes
"determine", "conclude", etc.
- anakrino No. 1 with ana (Appendix 104.
i) prefixed = to examine; translated, with a negative, "ask
no question" in 1Corinthians
10:25,
27.
- apokrinomai Middle of No. 1 with apo
(Appendix 104.
iv) prefixed = to give forth a decision for oneself; hence to
answer. According to Hebrew idiom, which prevails in both Testaments, it
is often combined with the word "said" in the expression
"answered and said", and receives its meaning from the
context. (Note on Deuteronomy 1:41 answered and
said; Idiom Appendix 6. In
this idiom the word "answered" receives its meaning from
the context. Here it = confessed, or repented and said.) It thus
frequently occurs when no question had been asked: for example, Matthew
11:25,
"answered and said" means "prayed and said";
22:1
"taught"; in Mark 9:5,
"exclaimed"; 12:35
"asked"; Luke 13:14, "burst
forth"; John 1:49,
"confessed"; 5:19,
"declared". The word occurs so frequently (more than 240
times), always translated "answer", that it has not been
deemed necessary to call attention to it in the notes.
- diakrino No. 1 with dia (Appendix 104.
v) prefixed = to discriminate, make a difference; hence to doubt. It
is translated "stagger" at Romans 4:20.
- enkrino No. 1 with en (Appendix 104.
viii) prefixed = to adjudge to a particular position. Occurs only in
2Corinthians
10:12, translated
"make of the number".
- epikrino No. 1 with epi (Appendix 104.
ix) prefixed = to pronounce sentence upon. Occurs only in Luke
23:24.
- katakrino No. 1 with kata (Appendix 104.
x) prefixed = to give sentence against, to condemn. Occurs 19 times,
translated "condemn", except in Mark 16:16 and Romans
14:23.
- sunkrino No. 1 with sun (Appendix 104.
xvi) prefixed = to put together, in order to judge; hence to
compare. Occurs only in 1Corinthians
2:13. 2Corinthians
10:22.
- hupokrinomai Middle of No.1 with
hupo (Appendix 104.
xviii) prefixed = to answer (like No. 3), and so to act on the
stage; hence to feign. Occurs only in Luke 20:20. The nouns
hupokrisis and hupokrites, which we have
anglicized into "hypocrisy" and "hypocrite",
are always so translated, save in Galatians 2:13, and James
5:12.
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