Fair Chance of Salvation for all. A History
What is the fair chance doctrine?
This may be best explained by Herbert W Armstrong:
“… our loved ones who have died unsaved in all probability did not die LOST! In all probability they were not called, during this age. But their call is coming later! They shall be resurrected back to life, and given their fair chance!” (Herbert W Armstrong, Predestination – Does the Bible Teach It? page 21). In his book Mystery of the Ages he develops the doctrine of God's fairness for everyone further (pages 128-132).
Also
In Pagan Holidays
- or God’s Holy Days – Which?
he also explains it:
“Only
a very, very few have been truly saved in this dispensation. One third of all
living on earth today have never even heard the only name whereby we may be
saved! Are they- the majority of all living, eternally lost because they never
heard- lost and condemned without a chance? The common teaching is that God has
cast away His people Israel, and they are eternally doomed and lost. Had they
been keeping these annual holy days, commanded to be kept forever-all kept
faithfully by the New Testament Church as recorded in Acts and in church
history-they would have understood God's wonderful plan." (page 30)
"This eighth day, which immediately follows the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles, pictures the completion of the plan of redemption. It is just prior to the new heaven and the new earth. All-parents and children, young and old- will be resurrected. Notice that the "book of life"-typifying salvation-is opened (Rev. 20:12). Revelation presents the final view of the "judgment day" as the present material heaven and earth are perishing-and the faithful are receiving their eternal reward at the throne of Christ. The wicked- those who disobey- are seen perishing in the lake of fire! What a marvelous plan! All will have an equal opportunity." (page 48) [further information on the development of other Worldwide Church of God doctrines here]
NB: Tens of billions of humans have come and gone since c4000BC and will be resurrected by God sequentially to offer them salvation. See this information on how many have lived and died, though an adjustment should be made to commence the calculation from c4000BC.
Background and Historical Development of the Doctrine |
|
Article or book or Information |
Comment |
Partial listing of old Worldwide Church of God literature on the subject | |
Suggested reading for research purposes | |
Who Taught Herbert W Armstrong by J Phillip Arnold | Published in the final edition of The Journal: shows similarities between Russell's and HWA's teaching on this subject |
History of the Fair Chance Doctrine by Craig White | Update of previous research since the early/mid 1970s on how HWA came to understand this truth |
The Doctrinal Heritage of the Church of God in the Nineteenth Century by Craig White | How the fair chance and other doctrines were revived and came into the end-time Church of God |
Original articles by Craig White | Reseached in the 1970s and gradually updated over the years |
Salvation for All Mankind by Bob Dick | Sermon |
Old Books and Nineteenth Century Research on the Doctrine |
|
Article or book or Information |
Comment |
The Kingdom of God by Henry Dunn (1801-78) | Instrumental in reviving this key doctrine |
The Destiny of the Human Race by Henry Dunn | Instrumental in reviving this key doctrine |
Hope for Our Race by Jacob Blaine (1880-1906) | Instrumental in reviving this key doctrine |
The Bible Examiner - articles by George Storrs (1796-1879) | Quoted in the History of the Fair Chance Doctrine |
Articles by Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916) | Quoted in the History of the Fair Chance Doctrine |
Other advocates of the doctrine: Charles Ryba, Arlen F Rankin, Charles G Finney, Allen Hudson, Gilbert Cranmer and others | Referred to in the History of the Fair Chance Doctrine |
The Plan of Redemption by I C Wellcome (1818-1895) and C Goud (1805-1906) | Referred to in the History of the Fair Chance Doctrine |
The Intermediate State between Death and Judgment by Herbert Luckock (1833-1909) | Referred to in the History of the Fair Chance Doctrine |
God's Plan of Salvation by J M Stephenson (1800s) | Referred to in the History of the Fair Chance Doctrine |
Partial Listing of old Worldwide Church of God articles on the fair chance doctrine
Armstrong, HW (1985)
“Mystery of the Kingdom,” (chapter 7) Mystery of the Ages. Worldwide
Church of God, Pasadena, CA.
Armstrong, HW (1976)
Pagan Holidays - or God’s Holy
Days – Which?
(chapter 4). Worldwide Church of God, Pasadena, CA.
Dorothy, CV & Briggs, LC (1976)
“Does the Bible Teach Universal Salvation?” Good News, Dec, pp. 10-12.
Good News Staff (1965)
“Q: how can earth hold all those people?” Good News, Sept.
Good News Staff (1976)
“Q: explain the great white throne of judgement,” Good News, June.
McNair, R (1974)
“The Second Resurrection,” Good News, April.
McNair, R (1976)
“God does desire the Salvation of All,” Good News, Dec, p. 11
McNair, R (1981)
“Coming – God’s Great White Throne Judgement,” Good News, Sept.
Suggested Reading for research purposes
Barbour, NH (1877)
Three Worlds and the Harvest of this World. Rochester, NY.
Blain, J (1871)
Hope for Our Race; or, God’s Government Vindicated.
Paternoster Row, London.
Dunn, H (1868)
The Kingdom of God. Or, What is the Gospel? Simpkin, Marshall
& Co, London.
Dunn, H (1871)
The Study of the Bible. G.P. Putman & Sons, New York.
Dunn, H (1872)
The Destiny of the Human Race. Simpkin, Marshall & Co, London.
Dunn, H (1875)
The Limitations of Christian Responsibility. Simpkin, Marshall
& Co, London.
Heath, ID (1852)
Future Kingdom of Christ: Or Man’s Heaven to be this Earth.
J.W. Parker, London.
Luckock, HM (1896)
The Intermediate State Between Death and Judgment. Longmans,
Green & Co, London.
Wellcome, IC &
Goud, C (1867)
The Plan of Redemption by our Lord Jesus Christ Carefully Examined
and Argued. C.P. Society, Boston, MA.