JOSEPH W. TKACH
PASTOR GENERAL

November 1987

Dear Friend:

Thank you for your inquiry as to whether Jesus was nailed to a cross or to a stake.

The Romans, the ones who crucified Christ, are known to have used instruments of various shapes. Some were just upright timbers, others had crosspieces attached either at the top or just a little below the top.

The word "cross" in the New Testament comes from the Greek word "stauros." The study of word origins shows that "stauros" simply means stake or pole. This word was used in literature in reference to pieces of wood of various shapes, including those with crosspieces.

There is no description in the Bible of the specific "stauros" on which Christ died. If it were important for us to know its shape, God would have provided us with additional information. The important thing is Christ's sacrifice for us--and what He is doing now -- not the exact shape of the wood on which He died. But, the mere fact that the traditional cross figures so prominently in pagan religious custom ought to give us pause for thought.

We appreciate the opportunity to help you with your study of the Bible.

PERSONAL CORRESPONDENCE DEPARTMENT