JOSEPH W. TKACH
January 1988
Dear Friend:
You asked why Jesus cursed a fig tree (Mark 11:12-14).
At a distance, Jesus saw a fig tree WITH LEAVES, and, being
hungry, He approached it hoping to find some fruit, for figs will
quite often appear EARLIER than the leaves. Upon reaching the
tree, all He found were leaves; the tree had produced no fruit.
Mark, the author of the book, added the comment that "the time of
figs was not yet" (verse 13).
This statement is somewhat puzzling -- until we understand
the growing and fruiting cycles of fig trees. Notice the
following interesting information about the fig season in
Palestine:
"It has been asked, 'How could our Lord expect to find ripe
figs in the end of March?' Answer, Because figs were ripe in
Judea as early as the PASSOVER. Besides, the fig tree puts forth
its fruit FIRST, and afterwards its leaves. Indeed, this tree, in
the climate which is proper for it, has fruit on it all the year
round, as I have often seen" (Clarke's Commentary).
Fruit tree growers know that ordinarily a small amount of
fruit ripens prior to the main crop. It is referred to as the
first ripe fruit or the firstfruits. When Jesus approached the
tree, it was the time of the firstfruits of figs, but it was not
yet time for the main harvest. Mark 11:13 must mean that the
particular tree on which Christ expected to find figs was barren,
because it had no figs on it at all. It did not fulfill its
purpose, and, as any diligent orchardist would do, Jesus simply
eliminated an unproductive tree, not with an axe or a saw, but by
faith. Please compare Luke 13:6-9.
Jesus used this incident to teach His disciples -- and all
Christians today -- that the outward appearance does not count
with God. Instead, what really counts is whether or not one
produces godly fruit in his or her life (Luke 13:6-9; Gal.
5:22-23; John 15:8, 16).
We hope you will let us know whenever we can be of
additional assistance.
PERSONAL CORRESPONDENCE DEPARTMENT
PASTOR GENERAL